Ultimate Steering Wheel Guide to Fitting Aftermarket Steering Wheels: Transform Your Driving Experience
Understanding Aftermarket Steering Wheels
Aftermarket steering wheels offer drivers the opportunity to customize their
Why Should I Consider an Aftermarket Steering Wheel?
Aftermarket steering wheels offer several benefits:
- Enhanced grip and control
- Improved aesthetics
- Weight reduction for better steering response and lighten the steering effort
- Customization options to suit your style
- Potential for additional functionality (e.g., integrated controls like cruise control)
Choosing the Perfect Aftermarket Steering Wheel
Selecting the right steering wheel is crucial for both performance and comfort. Consider the following factors:
Choose a Steering Wheel Diameter
- Standard range: 320mm to 350mm for most cars
- Performance options: As small as 250mm for race cars
- Note: Smaller wheels increase steering effort but improve responsiveness
Choosing the Right Dish
- Fully dished (70-95mm): Brings the steering wheel closer to the driver
- Semi-dished (30-40mm): Moderate closeness
- Flat: Minimal dish for a classic look
- Note: The dish of the wheel affects the steering effort and feel.
Materials to Consider When Choosing
- Leather: Durable and grippy
- Suede or Alcantara: gives excellent grip and popular in motorsports
- Carbon fiber: Lightweight, reduces steering inertia
- Wood grain: Classic look, works well with leather gloves
- Aluminum: Durable, popular in racing applications
Style for Your Wheel Needs
- Classic round
- Flat-bottom or D-shaped for improved leg room
- Deep dish for a racing feel
Brand Considerations
- MOMO: Known for quality and style
- Sparco: Motorsport focus
- OMP: Racing heritage
- NRG: Specialists in quick release systems
- Nardi: Classic designs
Choosing the Right Steering Wheel Size
The ideal steering wheel size depends on your vehicle and preferences. For most cars, a diameter between 320 to 350mm is suitable. Performance vehicles may benefit from smaller wheels (down to 250mm) for quicker response, while larger vehicles might require wheels up to 380mm for comfortable control. Reducing the diameter will give the steering more feel and weight, which is beneficial for cars without power steering, its important to choose correct steering wheel for your driving style.
Detailed Installation Guide
Preparation
- Gather necessary tools: Socket set, screwdrivers, steering wheel puller
- Disconnect the battery (wait at least an hour for airbag-equipped vehicles)
- Research your
vehicle's specific requirements - Ensure you have the correct boss kit or hub adapter for your vehicle
Removing the Original Steering Wheel
- Carefully remove the airbag (if present)
- Mark the steering wheel's position on the shaft for proper realignment
- Remove the retaining nut (usually requires a large socket)
- Use a steering wheel puller to safely remove the original factory wheel
Installing the Boss Kit or Wheel Hub Adapter
- Select the appropriate boss kit for your vehicle make and model
- Slide the boss kit onto the steering column, ensuring proper spline alignment
- Secure the boss kit with the correct torque specifications (refer to manufacturer guidelines)
- Thread any necessary wiring through the boss kit (e.g., horn wires)
Mounting the New Steering Wheel
- Align the new aftermarket wheel with the boss kit's bolt pattern (common bolt patterns include six-bolt and three-bolt)
- Secure the wheel using the supplied hardware (typically 5 or 6 bolts)
- Ensure even tightening of all mounting bolts to the specified torque
- If using a quick release hub, attach it to the boss kit before mounting the wheel
Electrical Connections
- Connect horn wiring (and other controls if applicable)
- Install an airbag resistor if removing the factory airbag to prevent warning lights
- Ensure all connections are secure and properly insulated
Final Checks
- Verify steering alignment (wheel should be straight when driving straight)
- Ensure all buttons and controls function correctly
- Reconnect the battery
- Take a short test drive to confirm proper installation and performance
Do I Need Special Tools to Install an Aftermarket Steering Wheel?
While basic hand tools are sufficient for most installations, you may need some specialized tools:
- Steering wheel puller: Essential for safely removing the original wheel
- Torque wrench: Ensures proper tightening of fasteners
- Airbag removal tools: May be required for some vehicles
- Multimeter: Useful for testing electrical connections
Always consult your car's service manual for specific tool requirements.
Quick Release Steering Wheel Systems
Quick release systems offer several advantages:
- Enhanced vehicle entry/exit, especially in race cars with roll cages
- Theft deterrent by allowing easy wheel removal
- Quick customization for different driving styles or multiple drivers
Types of quick release systems:
- Bolt-on adapters: Easy to install on existing boss kits
- Weld-on systems: For custom applications or race cars
Installation considerations:
- Ensure the quick release mechanism is compatible with your boss kit
- Follow manufacturer instructions for proper alignment and secure installation
- Regularly check the quick-release for proper function and security
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Steering Wheel Shake
- Check for proper wheel balancing and alignment
- Inspect for worn suspension components or uneven tire wear
- Ensure the steering wheel is securely fastened to the boss kit
Misalignment
- Double-check that the wheel is centered during installation
- Verify the splines are properly engaged on the steering column
- Consider professional alignment if issues persist
Electrical Problems
- Recheck all wiring connections for security and proper insulation
- Ensure proper grounding for the horn and other electrical components
- Test connections with a multimeter if issues continue
How Can I Fix a Steering Wheel That's Not Centered After Installation?
To center a misaligned steering wheel:
- Loosen the bolts securing the wheel to the boss kit
- Adjust the wheel's position while keeping the
vehicle's wheels straight - Retighten the bolts evenly
- Test drive and repeat if necessary
If problems persist, consider professional alignment or check for issues with the steering system.
Legal and Safety Considerations
- Research local laws regarding steering wheel modifications
- Understand the impact on airbag functionality and overall vehicle safety
- Consider professional installation for safety-critical components
- Maintain awareness of how modifications might affect insurance coverage
Enhancing Your Steering Wheel
- Custom steering wheel covers for added grip and style
- Steering wheel spacers to fine-tune distance from the driver
- Button kits for added functionality (e.g., nitrous activation, radio controls)
- Paddle shifters for a race-inspired feel and quicker gear changes
Conclusion
Fitting an aftermarket steering wheel can significantly enhance your driving experience, vehicle aesthetics, and performance. By carefully selecting the right wheel and following proper installation procedures, you can enjoy enhanced control and style behind the wheel. Remember to prioritize safety and legality when modifying your